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中国「十大古都之⑧郑州」——历代定都郑州的政权

  • 2026-04-02 22:08:48
中国「十大古都之⑧郑州」——历代定都郑州的政权
以下为历代在郑州定都的政权
早期周朝、汉朝至唐朝，东都洛阳和西京长安有东西两都之称，后来经过《两都赋》（汉·班固）、《二京赋》（汉·张衡） 、《两都赋》（唐·李庾）的传播深入人心。
 ▣四大古都 
①明代，陈建在《建都论》中将长安（今西安）、洛阳、汴（今开封）和燕（今北京）并称为古今天下大都会有四
 ②明末清初，顾炎武《历代帝王宅京记》的核心内容为关中（今西安）、洛阳、建康（今南京）和开封四城
▣五大古都 
1902年，梁启超撰《中国地理大势》，将西安、洛阳、南京、开封、北京并列作为五都进行论述。此后直到1920年代，五大古都之说成为学术界的共识。  
▣六大古都（新增——杭州）
 1930年，中国人文地理学开山大师张其昀出版《中国地理大纲》，提出六大古都说，即在前述五都之后，列入了杭州。
 ▣七大古都（新增——安阳）
 1982年，地理学家谭其骧发表《中国历史上的七大首都》提议安阳为大古都，谭其骧生前曾言：“古都有不同的等级，不能硬凑数。比如说西安、洛阳、北京是一个等级，加上开封、南京作五大古都是一个等级，再加上杭州、安阳作七大古都也是一个等级，但不能随便定一个数正好也是一个等级，‘十大’就很难办。”
1988年，中国古都学会通过了七大古都的决议，安阳正式名列其中。  
▣八大古都（新增——郑州）
 2004年11月5日，中国古都学会会长朱士光宣布，古都郑州可与西安、洛阳、南京、开封、北京、杭州、安阳一起并称为中国八大古都。
 ▣九大古都（新增——大同）
 2010年9月22日，中国古都学会2010年年会上发布了《中国古都学会·大同宣言》，将大同列入，从而便有了九大古都。  
▣十大古都（新增——成都） 
2016年10月25日，在“中国古都学研究高峰论坛”上形成了《中国古都学会·成都共识》，将成都列为中国“大古都”，从而便有了十大古都：西安、洛阳、南京、开封、北京、杭州、安阳、郑州、大同、成都。  
其中四大古都、五大古都和七大古都的说法最为流行。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000569s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=i460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000768s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000299s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000283s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000462s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000208s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000530s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 493035 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000373s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775403892 WHERE `id` = 493035 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000212s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493035 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000432s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 493035 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000348s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493035 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001799s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493035 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001073s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493035 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001296s ]
0.074615s