2025年 河南省郑州市 高三二模英语试题(解析版)带听力

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2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What sign could it be?

A. No Passing.B. No Photos.C. No Parking.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M: Look. There is a space. I will park my car here.

W: I’m afraid you can’t. You will be photographed. Look at the sign.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the students do for the next class?

A. Collect Mozart’s music.

B. Explore Mozart’s music and life.

C. Write a composition about Mozart’s life.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Mr Smith, whose music are we going to discuss next class?

M: Mozart.

W: Do we need to make any preparations?

M: Yes. You should listen to some of his music and read some books about his life.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A keeper.B. A pet.C. A computer.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: I have a good pet. It never causes trouble for me.

W: Really? What is it?

M: It’s an electronic cat. It’s controlled by the computer.

W: I don’t like electronic pets. They are not pets.

M: But electronic pets are also pets. You need to care for them like a keeper.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where are probably the speakers?

A. In the classroom.B. In the dormitory.C. In the office.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: What’s the matter? Don’t you enjoy the lecture?

W: No, I don’t. I am falling asleep. I think it is just a complete waste of time.

M: If you are caught sleeping, you will be called to the teacher’s office.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

When will Alan’s birthday party be held?

A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Don’t be late for the party, Jack.

M: Is Alan’s birthday on Thursday or Friday?

W: No, it’s on Saturday. We are all free that day so we are going to celebrate it.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Doing a survey.B. Seeing a movie.C. Asking about a movie.

7. What did the man dislike about the movie?

A. The story.B. The music.C. The actors.

【答案】6. A7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a clerk from the cinema. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the movies here?

M: I guess not Go ahead.

W: Thanks. OK, what did you see just now?

M: Fat Shirley, you know that comedy.

W: Yes, it’s very popular. What did you think of it?

M: Oh, it was great. It was so funny and the story was really good. All the actors did well in it.

W: Okay. Anything you didn’t like?

M: Well, I couldn’t stand the music. It was a bit boring. Still, it was a great movie. I really enjoyed it.

W: Thank you very much. I hope you had a good evening at our cinema.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the boy want to get a summer job?

A. To keep him busy.B. To pay for a course.C. To save for a vacation.

9. How will the girl get money?

A. By doing a part-time job.

B. By asking her parents for it.

C. By borrowing from her brother.

10. What does the boy decide to do at last?

A. Join the girl’s tour.B. Travel to Spain alone.C. Take a Spanish course.

【答案】8. C9. C10. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Do you have any plans during the summer?

M: Well, I want to get a summer job. I’d like to save money for a vacation.

W: Really? Where would you like to go?

M: I’d love to travel to Latin America. What about you, Melissa?

W: I’m not going to get a job right away. First, I want to go to Spain and Portugal.

M: Sounds great, but how are you going to pay for it?

W: I know I can’t ask my parents for money any more, so I’ll borrow some money from my brother. I have a good excuse. I plan to take courses in Spanish and Portuguese.

M: Oh, I’m tired of studying.

W: So am I. But I also hope to take people on tours to Latin America. Why don’t you come to my first tour?

M: Call me in.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why was the man laughing?

A. He was telling a humorous story.

B. He was watching an amusing video.

C. He was looking at interesting pictures.

12. What happened to the news reporter?

A. He hit a big tree.B. He was driven away.C. He was attacked by bees.

13. What will the speakers do next?

A. Take a walk in the park.

B. Watch another funny video.

C. See the doctor immediately.

【答案】11. B12. C13. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Were you looking at some funny pictures? You were laughing all the time.

M: I was watching a video. It was really funny.

W: What was it about?

M: It was a news reporter telling a story about an old man who lived under a big tree.

W: How could that be funny?

M: Well, as he was telling the story, hundreds of bees attacked him. The reporter had to hide into his car and drive away, but he was unlucky.

W: Did he have an accident?

M: No. Some beast followed him into his car.

W: I hope he got to the doctor quickly. Oh, it’s a beautiful day. How about a walk in the park?

M: Okay, let’s go.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.

15. What does Jack think of his new place?

A. Noisy.B. Fantastic.C. Inconvenient.

16. What does Jack’s mother like?

A. Gardening.B. Walking.C. Doing DIY projects.

【答案】14. B15. C16. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Jack, long time no see. I hear your family moved away from your neighborhood recently.

M: Yes. We moved to a village about five kilometres out of town. It's an old house with a large area of land.

W: That sounds fantastic. Actually we moved tow last month too, but it is just A B flat in the same area. It must be really peaceful where you are.

M: Yes. I hadn't really realized how noisy our road in town was. But the new place is much less convenient. I have guitar lessons in the evening and I spend hours waiting for buses.

W: I have never really thought about that. So where did the idea of moving to the countryside come from?

M: Well, my mom had always wanted to live in the country and she is really enjoying doing work in the garden now. My dad seems to like it there as well. He likes doing DIY projects. I'm the only one who is not exactly excited.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How can people sometimes learn more about a person?

A. By talking.B. By watching.C. By listening.

18. Which shows a person is interested in listening to someone?

A. He is standing still.B. He is moving his feet.C. His eyes are moving around.

19. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. Tips for improving speaking speed.

B. The significance of careful listening.

C. The skills of understanding body language.

20. What can we learn from the talk?

A. It’s important to explain oneself clearly.

B. A fast speaker often uses body language.

C. Signs can help people understand a speaker.

【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. C

【解析】

【原文】M: Sometimes you can learn more about what a person is trying to say just by watching instead of listening. You might be talking to someone about an idea you have. He might say he is very interested in your idea, but watch his face. Is he looking at you or are his eyes moving around the room just because he is tired of what you are saying? Is he standing still waiting for you to give him some more information, or is he moving his feet, a sign that he wishes he were somewhere else? It’s important to watch other people’s body language carefully because it provides a lot of useful information. Sometimes a person will be speaking too quickly or use words that you don’t understand. If you pay attention to the signs the person is giving, you might still be able to follow along, even if you are not sure of the meaning of the words. This is especially important when watching TV or in other situations where you cannot ask the speaker to slow down. Or explain himself more clearly.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.

GoldenPass Express, Switzerland

GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a 3-hour ride with 4 departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and wheel 180 degrees. They can also be raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers.

La Dolce Vita, Italy

La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms-plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo.

Spacia X, Japan

This train provides a stylish way of making the 2-hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofa s and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.

The Vietage, Vietnam

The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks. The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩).

21. What is La Dolce Vita different from the other train services?

A. Comfortable seats.B. Online ticket reservation.

C. A head-and-shoulder massage.D. Diverse off-board activities.

22. Which of the rail routes provides a rich lunch?

A. Spacia X, Japan.B. The Vietage, Vietnam.

C. La Dolce Vita, Italy.D. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland.

23. What do the four rail routes have in common?

A. Excellent service.B. Sightseeing cars.

C. Multiple daily departures.D. Free health treatments.

【答案】21. D22. B23. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四趟列车的情况。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. (各种令人印象深刻的off-board体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”可知，“甜蜜的生活”与其他列车服务的不同在于多样化的off-board活动。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据The Vietage, Vietnam部分“Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks. The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). (旅行者可以在一顿包含30道菜的午餐中免费享用饮料，同时欣赏越南乡村的美景。门票还包括一个头部和肩部按摩。)”可知，The Vietage, Vietnam提供丰富的午餐。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and wheel 180 degrees. They can also be raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers. (加热的真皮座椅可以倾斜180度。他们还可以提高15英寸，以增加葡萄园，绿色山谷和蓝色冰川的视野。)”；第三段“There are altogether 30 rooms-plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. (总共有30个房间，加上一辆酒吧车，乘客可以在钢琴演奏的同时欣赏迷人的田野。各种令人印象深刻的off-board体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”；第四段“Spacia X also includes comfortable sofa s and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. (“Spacia X”还配备了舒适的沙发和座椅。游客可以在拍摄山脉、瀑布和寺庙时欣赏风景。)”以及最后一段“The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks. The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). (在岘港和归仁之间运行的老爷车非常舒适。游客可以在这里享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料，欣赏越南乡村的美景。这张票还包括头肩按摩。)”可知，这四条铁路线的共同之处是服务很好。故选A。

B

Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies.

Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow.

Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden.

Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment.

In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment-birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said.

24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The food chain of insects.B. The competition between species.

C. The potential danger to butterflies.D. The vital role of butterflies in nature.

25. Why did Jurman create a butterfly-friendly garden?

A. To teach people about butterflies.B. To study butterflies’ favorite plants.

C. To increase the number of butterflies.D. To improve the beauty of his backyard.

26. Which shows the phenomenon mentioned in the text?

A. People’s unawareness of environmental changes.

B. The impact of human activities on insect habitats.

C. The rapid decline of butterfly populations worldwide.

D. The process of transforming natural landscapes into reserves.

27. What can be inferred from Jurman’s words in the last paragraph?

A. More gardens are built to increase the number of other insects.

B. Jurman is pessimistic about the future of the butterfly population.

C. It’s impossible to restore the butterfly population to their previous levels.

D. People’s joint efforts can have a great impact on the butterfly population.

【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Duncan Jurman从小对蝴蝶产生兴趣，并通过创建蝴蝶友好型花园、发起保护蝴蝶运动，努力增加蝴蝶数量并提高人们对环境保护的意识。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. (Jurman认为蝴蝶在我们的生态系统中扮演着关键角色。它们在食物链中处于很低的位置，因此它们支持许多依赖它们的不同物种。它们是环境健康的指示物种。一旦它们消失，其他物种也将很快随之消失)”可知，这一段主要讲述了蝴蝶在自然中的重要作用，故选D项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. (Jurman认为每一朵种植的花都是毛虫和蝴蝶的潜在栖息地和食物来源。他通过研究蝴蝶偏好的不同植物，在后院开发了一个蝴蝶友好型花园。他已经在花园中养育并释放了超过5000只蝴蝶)”可知，他创建蝴蝶友好型花园的目的是增加蝴蝶的数量，故选C项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment. (他说，许多人惊讶地发现昆虫数量以如此惊人的速度下降，主要是因为这种下降是逐渐发生的。这种现象有助于解释为什么人们不愿意采取有意义的行动来拯救环境)”可知，文中提到的现象是人们对环境变化缺乏意识，故选A项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact (我不知道我们是否能够再次达到曾经的蝴蝶数量水平，但我认为如果每个人都能参与进来并开始自己的花园，他们可以产生自己的影响。)”可知，Jurman认为人们的共同努力可以对蝴蝶的数量产生重大影响，故选D项。

C

The Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha 2 has become the highest-earning animated movie of all time globally since Feb.18. This shows how big and successful China’s movie industry can be, according to China Daily.

Masses of amazing visuals and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2’s success. The movie has a huge challenge for any single studio. Instead of one company, 138 Chinese animation studios and over 4,000 professionals worked together to create the movie, including well-known giants and smaller studios, Beijing Daily reported.

Red Whale Studios from Suzhou worked on a quarter of the production of NeZha 2, making it the biggest company involved in making the movie. The beautiful scenes in the movie, like fish swimming in the waves, were created by 160 people who worked day and night for 26 months, according to the official WeChat account of the Suzhou government.

Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, explained that while international teams were initially considered for special effects, the results didn’t meet the standards. “Even top studios from international teams may use less experienced employees,” he told CCTV. Instead, he decided to let domestic teams refine the effects, ensuring the project was in expert hands.

One standout example is the work with Fantawild Animation, a film company based in Shenzhen. They were responsible for creating the attractive waterfall in the forest fight scene. Waterfalls are massive in size and have complex and ever-changing flow patterns. To make the waterfall look realistic, the team used advanced physics simulation (模拟) techniques with 50 high-performance workstations to do the necessary processing. The team worked hard to ensure that the final effect was grand and consistent with the style of the waterfalls.

In the movie, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no path ahead, I will create one.” Also,138 Chinese animation companies have come together to shape the future of Chinese animation, showing the strength and creativity of the industry.

28. What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from the passage?

A. It features a large number of visual effects.

B. It was produced by a Chinese movie company.

C. It has won a good reputation in overseas markets.

D. It has become the most profitable Chinese movie ever.

29. What does the underlined word “refine” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Replace.B. Improve.C. Create.D. Increase.

30. What does the example of Fantawild Animation suggest?

A. The challenges of creating a realistic waterfall.

B. The limitation of traditional animation techniques.

C. The importance of working closely with international teams.

D. The efforts of domestic teams to meet the movie’s high standards.

31. What does the author show about Chinese animation companies by Ne Zha’s line?

A. Their success depends on market trends.

B. They are eager to expand into overseas markets.

C. They are determined to overcome challenges and innovate.

D. Their strength and creativity result from Chinese animation.

【答案】28. A29. B30. D31. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》已成为全球有史以来票房最高的动画电影，而电影在视觉特效方面的创新突破来自全国138家动画公司、4000多名动画人的全力托举。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Masses of amazing visuals and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2’s success.(大量令人惊叹的视觉效果和令人兴奋的体验是《哪吒2：魔童闹海》成功的关键原因)”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》具有大量的视觉效果，故选A。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, explained that while international teams were initially considered for special effects, the results didn’t meet the standards.(导演杨宇（也就是大家所熟悉的饺子）解释说，虽然最初考虑了国际团队来制作特效，但结果并不符合标准)”可知，最初考虑国际团队制作特效，但结果并不符合标准，由此推知划线词所在句意为“相反，他决定让国内团队改进效果，确保项目由专家完成”，refine意为“改进”，故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“One standout example is the work with Fantawild Animation, a film company based in Shenzhen. They were responsible for creating the attractive waterfall in the forest fight scene. Waterfalls are massive in size and have complex and ever-changing flow patterns. To make the waterfall look realistic, the team used advanced physics simulation (模拟) techniques with 50 high-performance workstations to do the necessary processing. The team worked hard to ensure that the final effect was grand and consistent with the style of the waterfalls.(一个突出的例子是与深圳电影公司Fantawild Animation的合作。他们负责在森林打斗场景中创造迷人的瀑布。瀑布规模巨大，水流模式复杂多变。为了让瀑布看起来更真实，团队使用了先进的物理模拟技术和50个高性能工作站来进行必要的处理。团队努力工作，以确保最终的效果是宏伟的，并与瀑布的风格一致)”可知，以Fantawild Animation为例讲述了国内团队为达到电影的高标准所做的努力。故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文讲述的国内动画公司团队努力工作以确保最终的视觉效果以及最后一段“In the movie, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no path ahead, I will create one.”Also,138 Chinese animation companies have come together to shape the future of Chinese animation, showing the strength and creativity of the industry.(在电影中，哪吒说：“若前方无路，我就踏出一条路。”此外，138家中国动画公司齐聚一堂，共同塑造中国动画的未来，展示了这个行业的实力和创造力)”可知，作者通过哪吒的台词表明了国内动画公司决心克服挑战，勇于创新，故选C。

D

Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns (齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain.

Scientists at Linkoping University in Sweden said that a “brain of gold” might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally.

Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that “shakes” at the body’s slightest movement.

“As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem,” explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists.

This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires” (金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads — 1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain.

Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. What’s more, gold doesn’t react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use.

32. What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases?

AReplacing damaged nerve cells.B. Serving as a communication link.

C. Activating different brain regions.D. Protecting the brain’s unaffected parts.

33. What can we learn about gold nanowires?

A. They are harder than rubber.B. They are as thin as human hair.

C. They can be placed into the brain.D. They are in the final stage of development.

34. Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain?

A. It can be stretched by the brain.B. It can be made into various shapes.

C. It is being used to create soft electrodes.D. It has no negative impact on the brain’s functions.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The unique properties of gold nanowires.

B. The history of gold use in the medical field.

C. The current applications of gold in the brain.

D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment.

【答案】32. B33. C34. D35. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping大学的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally.(该计划是将金电极放入大脑受影响的部分。它们将充当神经细胞和电子医疗设备之间的‘电话接线员’，使神经系统能够正常运作。)”可知，金电极在治疗神经系统疾病方面的作用是作为通信连接。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires” (金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads — 1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain.(这就是为什么瑞典科学家使用一种名为“金纳米线”的新材料。顾名思义，这些都是又长又细的金线，比人的头发细1000倍。通过将它们放入橡胶中，科学家们成功地制造出了足够柔软的电极，可以舒适地与人类大脑连接。)”以及最后一段“Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use.(一旦植入大脑，金纳米线可以持续使用至少三年，这比目前使用的许多材料都要长。)”可知，金纳米线比人的头发细1000倍、可以被植入大脑。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, gold doesn’t react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice.(更重要的是，黄金不会与人脑中的其他化学物质发生反应，因此它是一个安全的选择。)”可知，大脑中使用黄金是安全的选择是因为它对大脑功能没有负面影响。故选D。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns (齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain.(就像损坏的牙齿可以用金冠代替一样，科学家们正在探索如何用黄金来修复大脑受损的部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping University的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病，因此D选项“The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment.(黄金在神经系统治疗中的潜在应用。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Adversity Quotient (AQ, 逆境商数), which is also known as the “Adversity Intelligence”, measures a person’s ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult situations. Unlike IQ or EQ, AQ focuses on resilience-the power to recover from failures and adapt to adversity. ____36____ Psychologist Dr. Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals.

Why does AQ Matter? In today’s fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable. High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. ____37____ In contrast, those with low AQ often feel stuck, blame others, and find it hard to keep going. Studies suggest that 80% of long-term success relies on EQ and AQ, while IQ contributes only 20%.

Dr. Stoltz identified four components to evaluate AQ:

※ Control: ____38____ High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control, even in terrible circumstances.

※ Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. ____39____

※ Reach: Limiting the impact of adversity. Resilient people prevent setbacks from spreading to unrelated areas of life.

※ Endurance (持久力): Perceiving challenges as temporary. Optimism about the duration of difficulties helps maintain motivation.

____40____ Schools and workplaces now give priority to “adversity training” to cultivate resilience. Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor”-accepting challenges shapes a stronger character.

A. AQ alone can really determine success.

B. AQ can be developed through intentional practice.

C. The influence one believes one can have over a situation.

D. However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.

E. They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.

F. A person with high AQ won’t easily give up in the face of hardship.

G. High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.

【答案】36. F37. E38. C39. G40. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是逆境商以及逆境商对生活的影响。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Adversity Quotient (AQ, 逆境商数), which is also known as the“Adversity Intelligence”, measures a person’s ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult situations. Unlike IQ or EQ, AQ focuses on resilience-the power to recover from failures and adapt to adversity. (逆境商，也被称为“逆境智商”，衡量一个人在困难情况下处理挫折和挣扎的能力。与IQ或EQ不同，逆境商侧重于恢复力——从失败中恢复和适应逆境的能力。)”以及后文“Psychologist Dr. Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals. (心理学家保罗·斯托尔茨博士在上世纪90年代首次提出了这一概念，他强调，心理素质对个人和职业成功至关重要，尤其是当个人的智商和情商水平相似时。)”可知，上文说明了逆境商的特点，推测本句是在说明拥有逆境商的人的特质。故F选项“高逆境商的人在困难面前不会轻易放弃。”符合语境，故选F。

【37题详解】

根据上文“Why does AQ Matter? In today’s fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable. High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. (为什么逆境商很重要？在当今快节奏的世界，挑战是不可避免的。高逆境商的人倾向于认为困难是暂时的和可控的。)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明高逆境商的人的特点。故E选项“他们保持积极，防止他们伤害生活的其他部分。”符合语境，故选E。

【38题详解】

根据后文“High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control, even in terrible circumstances. (即使在糟糕的环境下，高逆境商的人也会积极寻求重新获得控制权的方法。)”可知，后文提到了高逆境商的人会对自己的情况重新获得控制权，即对自己的情况产生影响。故C选项“一个人相信自己能对一种情况产生影响。”符合语境，故选C。

【39题详解】

根据上文“Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. (主人翁精神：为改善结果承担责任的意愿。)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明高逆境商的人主人翁精神体现。故G选项“高逆境商的人对自己的行为负责，并专注于解决方案。”符合语境，故选G。

【40题详解】

根据后文“Schools and workplaces now give priority to “adversity training” to cultivate resilience. Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor”-accepting challenges shapes a stronger character. (学校和工作场所现在优先考虑“逆境训练”，以培养适应力。策略包括改变消极的想法，设定可实现的小目标，从过去的失败中学习。俗话说，“平静的大海造就不了熟练的水手”——接受挑战塑造了更坚强的性格。)”可知，本段主要说明了逆境商是如何培养发展的，故B选项“逆境商可以通过有意识的练习来发展。”符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In August 2023, a doctor told me I had an anxiety disorder (焦虑症). But she didn’t seem very ____41____, nor did I. I left with a sense of ____42____ at having the mystery of my mental health revealed, without the need for a cure.

For the next nine months, I ____43____ with my job and stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn’t sleep or eat. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I couldn’t ____44____. I felt alone in my pain.

By May 2024, my family decided to take me away from London for a week of fishing in Scotland. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was old enough to ____45____.

Fishing always felt like ____46____ to me because I just didn’t make it. I wanted to stay inside, reading a book or watching TV, rather than out in the cold and wet. But this time was ____47____. I found myself in the gentle rhythm of ____48____ the line and watching the fly move through the air. There were ____49____ through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, and breaking for lunch with my family to _____50_____ a good time. I was with my family, hoping the days would last longer.

On the final morning, I caught my first fish. I found myself close to tears. Catching that fish made me realize I had _____51_____ over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its _____52_____ time. That small shining fish _____53_____ all of this.

I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most _____54_____. It quiets the chaos around me, letting me connect with nature’s rhythm. In my search for _____55_____, fishing is my perfect partner.

41. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. frightened

42. A. reliefB. concernC. freedomD. comfort

43. A. leftB. startedC. struggledD. connected

44. A. take offB. give inC. break downD. switch off

45. A. volunteerB. refuseC. stopD. judge

46. A. anxietyB. patienceC. failureD. relaxation

47. A. differentB. effectiveC. importantD. challenging

48. A. drawingB. managingC. checkingD. casting

49. A. pathsB. walksC. risksD. experiences

50. A. enjoyB. recallC. rememberD. choose

51. A. powerB. hopeC. controlD. confidence

52. A. happiestB. toughestC. earliestD. best

53. A. witnessedB. changedC. replacedD. represented

54. A. completelyB. potentiallyC. directlyD. wonderfully

55. A. lifeB. balanceC. peaceD. joy

【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. D45. B46. C47. A48. D49. B50. A51. C52. B53. D54. A55. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己患焦虑症后艰难挣扎，后来家人带他去钓鱼，在钓鱼的过程中，大自然疗愈了他的焦虑，此后，钓鱼成了他的心灵寄托。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她似乎并不是很担心，我也不担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried焦急地，担忧的；C. pleased开心的；满意的；D. frightened害怕的，惊恐地。根据上文“But…”及下文“without the need for a cure.”可知，作者被诊断焦虑症，转折后应该表示医生觉得没什么，不用担心。故选B项。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种解脱的感觉离开了，因为我的心理健康之谜被揭开了，而不需要治疗。A. relief轻松，欣慰；B. concern关心，担心；C. freedom自由；D. comfort安慰；舒适。根据下文“having the mystery of my mental health revealed, without the need for a cure”可知，医生认为作者并不需要治疗，作者应该是感觉如释重负。故选A项。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的9个月里，我与工作斗争，一直处于一种让我焦虑的混乱状态。A. left离开；B. started开始；C. struggled挣扎；奋斗，拼搏；D. connected联系。根据下文“stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn’t sleep or eat.”可知，作者的精神状态不好，工作也会做得不顺利，所以此处表示作者在挣扎。故选C项。

【44题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：焦虑支配着我的生活，这意味着我不能再忽视。A. take off脱下；起飞；B. give in屈服；C. break down分解；出故障；D. switch off关掉；不再注意。根据上文“stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn’t sleep or eat. The anxiety that ruled my life”及下文“I felt alone in my pain.”可知，刚开始作者没担心自己的病，后来已经无法正常生活工作，所以这意味着作者不能再对自己的病症无视了。故选D项。

45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我一起去钓鱼，直到我长大到可以拒绝为止。A. volunteer自愿做；B. refuse拒绝；C. stop停止；阻止；D. judge评判；判断。根据上文“For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips”可知，作者小时候不愿去钓鱼，是家里人拖着作者去的，不能拒绝，后来年龄大了作者才可以拒绝家人。故选B项。

【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是一种失败，因为我就是没能成功。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. failure失败；D. relaxation休闲，放松。根据下文“because I just didn’t make it.”可知，作者不善钓鱼，没能成功，总是失败。故选C项。

【47题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次不同了。A. different不同的；B. effective有效的；C. important重要的；D. challenging困难的；有挑战性的。根据上文“For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was old enough to __5__.”“Fishing always felt like __6__ to me because I just didn’t make it. I wanted to stay inside, reading a book or watching TV, rather than out in the cold and wet.”及空前的“But”和下文的描述可知，作者以前不喜欢也不擅长钓鱼，转折后应该是这次家人带他去钓鱼的体验是不同于过去的。故选A项。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己沉浸在抛线的轻柔节奏中，看着苍蝇在空中移动。A. drawing画画；拉拽；B. managing经营；设法；C. checking检查，核对；D. casting投射；扔，掷。根据上文“By May 2024, my family decided to take me away from London for a week of fishing in Scotland.”及“Fishing always felt like __6__ to me because I just didn’t make it. I wanted to stay inside, reading a book or watching TV, rather than out in the cold and wet. But this time was __7__.”可知，此处作者在描述2024年焦虑严重的情况下，家人带他来钓鱼。这次和以前不一样，应该是很享受钓鱼，空后宾语the line指鱼线，钓鱼应该是抛出鱼线。故选D项。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过森林，漫步到不同的池塘，到处喝杯咖啡，和家人一起吃午饭，享受美好的时光。A. paths道路；B. walks散步；C. risks风险；D. experiences经历。根据下文“through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, and breaking for lunch with my family”可知，作者在列举不钓鱼时候的一些其他休闲活动，从森林到不同的池塘应该是散步。故选B项。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过森林，漫步到不同的池塘，到处喝杯咖啡，和家人一起吃午饭，享受美好的时光。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. recall回忆；C. remember记得；想起；D. choose选择。根据上文“There were __9__ through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, and breaking for lunch with my family”及下文“I was with my family, hoping the days would last longer.”可知，作者此次钓鱼的体验很美好，很享受和家人在一起的这段美好时光。故选A项。

【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓到那条鱼让我意识到我可以控制自己的感受。A. power力量；权利；B. hope希望；C. control控制；D. confidence信心。根据第二段“For the next nine months, I __3__ with my job and stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn’t sleep or eat. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I couldn’t __4__”及下文“I have something now that gives me hope”可知，在此次来钓鱼之前，焦虑控制了作者的生活，此处应该指作者此次和家人钓鱼感受很美好并成功钓到了一条鱼，他觉得自己可以掌控自己的心情，生活有了希望。control呼应上文的ruled。故选C项。

【52题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活最艰难的时候，我有了一些东西给我希望。A. happiest最快乐的；B. toughest最艰难地；C. earliest最早的；D. best最早的。根据第二段“For the next nine months, I __3__ with my job and stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn’t sleep or eat. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I couldn’t __4__”可知，此处描述的是来钓鱼之前的艰难状况。故选B项。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条闪亮的小鱼代表了这一切。A. witnessed目睹；见证；B. changed改变，变化；C. replaced取代；D. represented代表。根据上文“Fishing always felt like __6__ to me because I just didn’t make it.”可知，作者以前钓鱼一直失败，这次钓到了一条小鱼，这是一种成功的象征，后面的宾语all of this指的是前面“something now that gives me hope”，这条小鱼象征着希望。故选D项。

【54题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也读书、写作、跑步、做饭、游泳、谈笑，但钓鱼是最能让我全身心投入的事情。A. completely完全地；B. potentially可能地，潜在地；C. directly直接地；D. wonderfully极好地；异乎寻常地，惊人地。根据下文“It quiets the chaos around me, letting me connect with nature’s rhythm.”可知，空处修饰absorbs me，现在的生活中，钓鱼使作者心情平静，全身心地投入，程度副词completely符合语境。故选A项。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我寻求平静的过程中，钓鱼是我的最佳伙伴。A. life生活；生命；B. balance平衡；C. peace和平，安宁；D. joy快乐。根据上文“It quiets the chaos around me”可知，作者认为钓鱼能使自己心情平静，作者以前焦虑，应该是想要追求心灵的平静时，钓鱼很合适，peace呼应quiets，符合语境。故选C项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend ____56____ (drive) by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism.

A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China ____57____ guiding tourists to the Great Wall.

From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu ____58____ (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student ____59____ (major) in Chinese teaching, has been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain ____60____ (recognize).

Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides. ____61____ inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding, young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, ____62____ lifestyle platform. They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry.

Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签证的) ____63____ (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With ____64____ (culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected _____65_____ (visit) China.

【答案】56. isdriven##is being driven

57. to58. increased##had increased

59. majoring

60. recognition

61. As62. a

63. policies

64. cultural

65. to visit

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人探索新的副业，如教授中文、为外国人起中文名、担任外语导游等，以及这些副业的发展趋势和原因。

【56题详解】

考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势是由入境旅游日益流行所推动的。主语This trend与动词drive之间是被动关系，且描述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；也可以表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is driven或is being driven。

【57题详解】

考查介词。句意：这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇在中国规划蜜月，到带领游客游览长城。固定搭配range from…to…“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。

【58题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：从去年到今年2月中旬，闲鱼上与外国人导游服务和中文起名相关的项目数量增加了98%。时间状语“From the previous year until this mid-February”强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，也可以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 increased或had increased。

【59题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：吴鹏飞是一名主修汉语教学的上海大学生，自去年6月以来，他一直是一名兼职导游。major与主语Wu Pengfei是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填majoring。

【60题详解】

考查名词。句意：他说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提高沟通能力并获得认可。此处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。

【61题详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：随着入境旅游的增长，这类导游的短缺变得更加明显。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，应用连接词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。

【62题详解】

考查冠词。句意：除了导游服务，中国年轻人还在小红书（一个生活方式平台）上提供起名服务。此处泛指“一个生活方式平台”，且lifestyle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

【63题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：自2023年底以来，中国一直在推动入境旅游，并向许多国家推出了一系列免签政策。policy是可数名词，由a series of修饰，应用复数形式。故填policies。

【64题详解】

考查形容词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。此处修饰名词similarities，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。

【65题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。固定搭配be expected to do sth“预计做某事”。故填to visit。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66. 你校英语报正在举办以“AI in Our Study and Daily Life”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍AI对学习和生活的帮助，要点如下：

(1)学习方面；

(2)生活方面；

(3)对AI的期待。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AI in Our Study and Daily Life

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文

AI in Our Study and Daily Life

With the development of science and technology, AI has been significantly influencing our study and daily life.

In terms of study, AI is an intelligent tutor, which can swiftly provide answers to complex academic questions, making learning more efficient. For language learning, it can correct our pronunciation and grammar mistakes, enhancing our language skills. In our daily life, AI is equally beneficial. It can provide useful tips like cooking methods, proper time management and so on.

I hope AI will become more user-friendly and bring more innovations to make our routines easier and better.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍AI对学习和生活的帮助，参加主题为“AI in Our Study and Daily Life”的征文活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

影响：influence→affect

方法：method→approach

有用：useful→helpful

有益的：beneficial→rewarding

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the development of science and technology, AI has been significantly influencing our study and daily life.

拓展句：As science and technology develop, AI has been significantly influencing our study and daily life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In terms of study, AI is an intelligent tutor, which can swiftly provide answers to complex academic questions, making learning more efficient.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I hope AI will become more user-friendly and bring more innovations to make our routines easier and better.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

第二节(满分25分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Rosa was still a young girl, her parents decided to send her from their home in Tehran, Iran, to live with her aunt in London, England.

The journey was long, and as she flew to England, Rosa spent much of the time imagining what her new life would be like. She was determined to do well at school and make her parents proud.

However, when she arrived at the airport in London, it was not quite as she had imagined at all. Worst of all was the feeling that everybody was looking at her with strange eyes. Rosa noticed with surprise that she was the only one wearing a scarf.

London proved to be a very strange and unfamiliar place. It rained constantly every day during the first week, and Rosa was unimpressed with what she thought was British summertime. Despite being told that her English was good, she struggled to understand people’s accents and slang (俚语). The young girl felt disappointed with her new surroundings and she missed her family and friends dearly.

When the day came for Rosa to go to her new school, she was extremely nervous. Her aunt tried to comfort her, saying, “I’m sure you’ll make lots of friends today. You just wait and see.” But things didn’t go as smoothly as her aunt had hoped, at least not initially. Some girls in her class pointed and laughed at her, showing no interest in befriending the new girl. Feeling so different from everyone else, Rosa wished she could be back home with her family.

During a lunch break, as Rosa sat alone in the corner of the playground, thinking how to escape back to Tehran, a young girl named Emily approached her. She introduced herself, shared her milkshake with Rosa, and said, “I think your scarf looks cool.” In return for her kindness, Rosa took out four biscuits from her pocket and shared them with Emily. Soon the two were lost in games, running about in the corner of the playground. They exchanged stories-Rosa told Emily all about life in Tehran, and Emily told Rosa about all of the cool things she could do in London.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the days went by, Rosa and Emily became good friends.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】As the days went by Rosa and Emily became good friends. They spent their lunch breaks together, exploring different corners of the playground and sharing more stories about their lives. Emily introduced Rosa to her friends. With Emily’s support, Rosa began to feel more confident and comfortable in her new school. She even started to enjoy the rainy days, seeing them as a unique part of her new home. Her English improved, and she found herself understanding people better. Most importantly, she realized that having a friend like Emily made all the difference.

One day, Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people enjoying the weather. Rosa was nervous at first, but Emily’s encouragement helped her relax. They spread out a blanket under a big tree, and shared food. Rosa felt a sense of belonging she hadn’t felt since leaving Tehran. Watching the kites flying in the sky, Rosa realized that London wasn’t so strange after all. She had found a new family among her friends, and she was finally starting to feel at home.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗莎从伊朗搬到伦敦，遇到了文化适应的问题，尤其是因为戴头巾而感到被排斥，后来遇到了艾米丽，两人成为朋友。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“日子一天天过去，罗莎和爱米丽成了好朋友。”可知，第一段可描写作者在艾米丽的帮助下适应了新生活以及对对友谊的感受。

②由第二段首句内容“一天，艾米丽邀请罗莎去公园野餐。”可知，第二段可描写罗莎起初很紧张，但爱米丽的鼓励使她放松了下来以及罗莎的感悟。

2.续写线索：分享彼此的故事——在艾米丽的支持下，罗莎在新学校开始感到更加自信和舒适——对友谊的感受——紧张——放松——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①提高：improve /enhance

②发现：find/spot

③意识到：realize /be aware of

④帮助：help/assist

情绪类

①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense

②自信的：confident/assured

【点睛】[高分句型1] She even started to enjoy the rainy days, seeing them as a unique part of her new home. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Watching the kites flying in the sky, Rosa realized that London wasn’t so strange after all. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

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