河南省郑州市2026届高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测(二模)英语试题

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河南省郑州市2026届高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. When will Tony pick up Harriet?

A. At 7:30.             B. At 8:00.                   C. At 8:30.

2. What is Mary pleased with?

A. Getting the man’s blessing.B. Having her book published.C. Being the best writer of the year.

3. What is Daniel doing now?

A. Planning a tour.B. Sharing his experiences.C. Giving Anne a suggestion.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. Over the phone.B. At the police station.C. In the Lost and Found.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A pain.             B. A colleague.             C. A mistake.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What brings trouble to the boy?

A. His shoes.             B. His bike.                  C. The lake.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.  C. Brother and sister.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8. What did Susan’s grandmother write about?

A. Italian history.      B. Daily life.                C. Hidden treasures.

9. What is Susan going to do with the diary?

A. Hide it.             B. Read it.                    C. Copy it.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10. Why does the man make the call?

A. To make a change.B. To reserve a room.    C. To confirm his booking.

11. When will the man check out?

A. On June 19.      B. On June 21.              C. On June 23.

12. What should the man pay 180 yuan for?

A. The pickup service.B. The room rate.          C. The reservation change.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13. What is the woman doing now?

A. Doing an interview.B. Taking the man’s information.C. Introducing some doctors to the man.

14. How many people are there in the man’s family?

A. Two.                    B. Three.                     C. Four.

15. Which doctor will the man register with?

A. Dr. John White.B. Dr. Linda Williams.   C. Dr. James Nicholson.

16. What can we learn about the man?

A. He has a daughter.B. He has just moved house.C. He has chosen a woman doctor.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What is the speaker’s attitude toward new technology?

A. Optimistic.B. Concerned.              C. Uncertain.

18. What has the speaker used for six years?

A. The Internet.      B. A mobile phone.       C. A computer.

19. What is the first industry the speaker would like to change?

A. Traveling.             B. Global education.     C. Environmental protection.

20. What change would the speaker try to make in the future?

A. More food being produced.B. Air pollution being reduced.C. Technology products being cheaper.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Words at Your Fingertips

The Long Journey of English

This book takes us on a journey through the history of English to show how it grew to be the global phenomenon that we know today. Over ten short chapters the author explains its global spread, starting with the origin of English and finishing with an overview of how the language looks today, including its use in an increasingly digital world.

Purrieties of Language

After ruling the Internet, cats are now taking on linguistics (语言学)! Through cat-inspired varieties of language, we have developed a range of cat-inspired vocabulary-we take their identities as we post, write, talk, and chat on social media. This book provides linguistic analysis of the online “Cativerse”. Each chapter explores a different sociolinguistic phenomenon, drawing on fun and engaging examples across various platforms.

Language Science

This accessible guide offers practical advice on how to talk about language to a range of non-professionals. It draws on the linguistics behind effective communication to help have cooperative conversations. It is illustrated with a wealth of interesting real-life examples enabling you to make your own interesting language science activities to share with others.

The Babel Lexicon of Language

This book is an enjoyable introduction to the key terms involved in the study of language. It defines over 500 terms and uses present-day language examples to explain difficult issues in an easy-to-understand manner. Authored by the expert editorial team behind Babel, the popular language magazine, and assuming no knowledge of linguistics, this book is an invaluable resource for students, teachers and anyone with an interest in language.

21. What is The Long Journey of English centered on?

A. The English word usage. B. The roots of English. C. Different forms of English. D. The development of English.

22. What doPurrieties of Language and Language Science have in common?

A. They provide fun language examples.B. They analyze online language trends.

C. They offer tips on language strategies.D. They introduce theories in communication.

23. What is special aboutThe Babel Lexicon of Language?

A. It is written by native speakers.B. It deals with language examples.

C. It is intended for advanced learners.D. It makes difficult issues accessible.

B

Esther Kimani, a pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers.

Kimani’s journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born.

In Kenya alone, 7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are too expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected.

A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones,” she notes. “Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind.”

Kimani’s innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture.

24. Why did Kimani establish FLT?

A. To fund rural farmers.B. To expand AI industry.C. To decrease crop losses. D. To research crop varieties.

25. How does the AI camera assist farmers?

A. By linking them to consultants.B. By sending them early warnings.

C. By using drones to monitor crops.D. By driving pests away automatically.

26. What is an advantage of Kimani’s innovation?

A. Equal accessibility. B. Easy maintenance. C. Enormous food storage.D. Personalized service.

27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Financial plans affect agriculture.B. Kimani will afford further education.

C. African agriculture will emerge as a leader.D. Kimani’s creativity fuels a promising future.

C

Being self-employed, I often check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety when bills empty my account. Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, when every festival activity seems to come with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — owning a home with my wife, low costs, and savings — money often feels like an emotional burden.

Elizabeth Husserl, author of The Power of Enough: Finding Joy in Your Relationship with Money, explains that money is deeply personal. “The same amount means different things based on lifestyles and choices,” she says. Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. This pursuit can harm mental health, creating a life where money becomes both a scapegoat (替罪羊) and a distraction from unmet emotional needs.

Husserl highlights that while financial security forms a baseline, money alone cannot bring satisfaction. Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to deal with stress, covering deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose. True wealth, she argues, comes from recognizing these emotional drives and matching finances with life priorities.

To build a healthier relationship with money, Husserl recommends understanding the emotional reasons behind spending, setting clear priorities, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include journaling about feelings toward money and taking the time to evaluate the value of purchases. Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being.

Talking to Husserl shifted my view. While holiday spending remains a concern, I’ve begun to see it as typical for the season and feel more confident in recovering financially. Though my bank app doesn’t always bring joy, it’s a reminder of what truly makes me feel rich.

28. Why does the writer mention checking his bank balance regularly?

A. To track his savings progress.             B. To manage his holiday spending.

C. To relieve his stress about finances.      D. To show money’s emotional effect on him.

29. What does focusing too much on money lead to?

A. Satisfied life.B. Emotional burden.    C. Increased savings.     D. Financial insecurity.

30. What does Husserl think of emotional spending?

A. It’s a strategy for dealing with stress.B. It’s an approach to financial priorities.

C. It’s a temporary relief without resolution.D. It’s a way to manage emotional well-being.

31. What is the secret to building a healthy relationship with money?

A. Balancing wealth with personal happiness.B. Setting clear priorities for financial security.

C. Identifying the emotional causes of spending.D. Focusing on saving and the value of purchases.

D

With growing global energy demands and mounting concerns over pollution and climate change, the shift to clean energy sources is important. While nuclear, wind, and solar energy have played significant roles as alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy—intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (净零排放) goals.

However, traditional hydrogen production methods are infamous for their significant environmental impact. A cleaner and more sustainable approach involves producing hydrogen from water through electrolysis (电解). Renewable energy-powered electrolysis is a promising method for producing “green” hydrogen, but freshwater shortage may stop large-scale expansion.

To address this challenge, Liu’s team has pioneered a way to produce hydrogen from seawater. Seawater electrolysis, however, faces problems due to the presence of mixtures, which increase energy consumption and cause side reactions. To overcome these barriers, the team proposed a ratheringeniousstrategy involving the addition of hydrazine (肼) to seawater to enhance efficiency. Additionally, they chose platinum-tellurium foil, a highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that improves the process without causing harmful chemical side effects.

Their innovative device has produced promising results. This means that hydrogen can be produced from seawater without requiring external electricity, hence lowering production costs and improving flexibility in real-world applications.

Despite this significant breakthrough, challenges remain. Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine. The team is actively working to develop non-platinum catalysts that are both efficient and sustainable. Furthermore, hydrazine, although effective in reducing energy consumption, is highly harmful to human health. Future research will focus on identifying safer alternatives to hydrazine and further making use of the technology to ensure clean and sustainable hydrogen production.

32. Why is hydrogen energy unique?

A. It is rare on the earth.B. It costs less to produce.

C. It reduces carbon emission.D. It needs no tech advancement.

33. What does the underlined word “ingenious” probably mean in paragraph 3?

A. Long-term.B. Brilliant.C. Complicated.     D. Conventional.

34. What can we learn about seawater electrolysis?

A. Hydrazine is safe enough for widespread use.

B. It has completely solved the freshwater shortage.

C. It can operate on its own without needing energy.

D. The current catalyst is costly and bad for the environment.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. The combined impacts of various energy sources.

B. A breakthrough in hydrogen production from seawater.

C. The ways to cut the cost of seawater hydrogen production.

D. The wide application of renewable energy-powered electrolysis.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pothos (绿萝) plants are the perfect houseplants. They grow well with little care, although some care will help them grow best. Use the following methods to turn your plants into full and thick ones.

The first step in encouraging your pothos plants to grow faster is to provide them with a larger home.36   You can start by removing your plants from their containers. Prepare a new container by placing fresh soil in the bottom. Set your plants on top, and backfill the soil so it covers the roots. Water well. Boom! Your plants have a new home.

After transplanting, check the vines (藤蔓) and look for long ones with few leaves. Cutting them back gives you new pieces to grow more plants. Start by removing the lower leaves from each cutting, leaving one or two leaves on the stems (茎). 37   This houseplant grows well in either.

While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pothos grow thicker and fuller, so do small practices like watering.38   Keep a watering routine, and use your finger to check how wet the soil is before adding more water. If it feels dry about an inch or two deep, it’s time to water; if it’s still slightly wet, wait a little longer to avoid overwatering, which can harm the roots and slow growth.

39   Pothos vines appreciate bright indirect light indoors to promote healthy growth. If your window lacks bright indirect sunlight, try using grow lights to help the plants grow in dark rooms.

Fertilizing (施肥) also benefits these vines. Be sure to add fertilizer to your pothos following the instructions carefully, as the right amount can help promote healthy growth.  40   Your plants will thank you with bright green and shiny leaves that stay on the vines for a long time.

A. Place the lower parts in soil or water.

B. Then, position the plants closer to light.

C. Do so twice a year during the growing season.

D. Repotting allows them to have more space and nutrients.

E. Yellow or brown leaves and dry soil indicate a thirsty plant.

F. Nevertheless, they still appreciate bright light to grow their best.

G. Try to keep the stems unhurt, but do not worry if any parts fall off.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I look at the notebooks in front of me, whose covers hold pages of slightly different shades of white. They were filled with scribbles (潦草的字) of informational   41   and short stories in Chinese.

It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China, filled with little notes that offered a quick look into school life there — a life so42   , yet so different from my American experience. These books became my   43   in reading and writing Chinese.

Hour after hour throughout most of my childhood, I copied texts over and over. They became the building blocks that44   my proficiency (熟练) far above my classmates’. The cost was the pain in my fingers, which turned into a lasting   45   of the characters instead. Now I no longer copy textbooks. I maintain my proficiency in the language by being   46   in the exciting world of online novels.

Many of my Chinese American friends don’t share the same47   in reading. It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends. But we still have fun speaking Mandarin (普通话) sometimes. There’s something especially amusing about hearing high schoolers who can   48   polished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases. And it’s   49   , too — a small escape from the stress of school, in a language that reminds us of our   50   .

People often describe New York as a melting pot of cultures, but it’s51   to know that in this busy city, there’s also a place for me and the language I   52   inside. Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in on a special secret, a way to   53   a close-knit community and find a moment of   54   .

When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale — it tells me I’m55   .

41. A. clues         B. texts              C. drawings         D. signs

42. A. attractive      B. simple            C. unique           D. similar

43. A. teachersB. goals             C. guidelines        D. partners

44. A. witnessed      B. demonstrated    C. boosted          D. accessed

45. A. memory       B. secret              C. desire          D. experience

46. A. trappedB. included            C. absorbed        D. occupied

47. A. passion       B. practice            C. patience         D. taste

48. A. study         B. write              C. improve         D. publish

49. A. unimaginableB. influential         C. impressive       D. heartwarming

50. A. roots          B. textbooks          C. characters       D. responsibilities

51. A. appealing      B. necessary          C. comforting       D. possible

52. A. developB. speak             C. carry             D. hide

53. A. connect withB. integrate into     C. contribute to      D. care for

54. A. calm          B. excitement        C. relief            D. success

55. A. abroad         B. somewhere       C. alone             D. home

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yiwu: The World’s Supermarket

Yiwu, widely56   (know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province. Over the past four decades, it   57   (become) a lively global trade center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth and opening-up. At its core lies the soul of Yiwu-Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest wholesale market for small goods,   58   vast complex stretches over 6.4 million square meters and houses more than 75,000 stands. Here, it offers more than 2.1 million categories of products, ranging from common daily needs and fashion accessories（配饰）  59   the latest festive decorations and electronic devices. It   60   (estimate) that nearly 80% of the world’s festive supplies come from this market.

Yiwu’s reach is truly global. It maintains close trade ties with over 230 countries and regions. Each year, it attracts more than 560,000 overseas merchants. Around 18,000 foreign business people live permanently in the city, making it a61 (high) international community. Its total imports and exports keep hitting new highs, with cross-border e-commerce and digital trade driving rapid growth. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express serves as a vital logistics（物流）link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and Europe, thus   62   (establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.

What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit of constant innovation and63   (open). Its journey started with the traditional exchange of local resources like feathers for sugar. Today, it has developed into a modern, digitalized trading giant that connects millions of Chinese makers with international markets.

More than just a major trading city, Yiwu offers a clear view of China’s growing private economy64   the real results of its reform and opening-up policy. Looking ahead, Yiwu continues to build   65  (strong) ties around the world, creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit together.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报“Sports & Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sports have benefited me a lot”的稿件，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）你坚持的一项体育运动；

（2）该运动给你带来的益处；

（3）向同学们发出运动倡议。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sports have benefited me a lot

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My name is Helen, a middle-aged British woman. I had gone through several difficult months and ended up feeling terribly low. Therefore, the moment I saw an advertisement for trial flying lessons while passing the airfield, I went ahead and booked one without delay.

It was something I had always dreamed of trying, and I hoped it might lift my spirits a little bit. I thoroughly enjoyed my trial lesson — even more than I had expected — and soon booked more. Like many before me, I found flying an airplane to be addictive. It took my mind off my troubles. By the end of that summer, I had secured my private pilot’s license and began taking local flights just for fun.

Then I decided to give helicopters (直升机) a try, only to find I enjoyed them even more. So, despite having promised all my friends that I wouldn’t pursue it further, I ended up earning my private pilot’s license for helicopters as well. Before long, I was renting small helicopters and taking friends for rides. But helicopter flying in Britain is very expensive, and I knew I couldn’t keep it up forever as just a hobby.

I was aware that many people at our local airfield were taking commercial flying exams - some aiming to become commercial pilots, and others hoping to become instructors. That gave me an idea: maybe, just maybe, I could become a helicopter instructor myself. That way, I could fly for free and even get paid for it.

I went ahead with my plan pretty quickly, but I wasn’t prepared for some of the reactions I got. My friends couldn’t believe I was serious. My boss at work said, “Oh, don’t be silly, Helen! You can’t possibly become a commercial helicopter pilot.” That was clearly what others were thinking too — they were just too polite to say it out loud. At first, I thought it was because of my age. After all, I was well over 40, which isn’t the typical time to start a new career. But even so, why such strong reactions?

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Over time, I came to see that the real reason was my gender.

Finally, I successfully got my commercial helicopter pilot’s license

河南省郑州市2026届高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题答案

1-5 ABCAB6-10 CABCA        11-15 BABBA       16-20 BABBC

21-23 DAD24-27 CBAD        28-31 DBCA       32-35 CBDB36-40 DAEBC

41-45 BDACA46-50 CDBDA      51-55 CCBAD

56. known 57. has become 58. whose 59. to 60. is estimated 61. highly 62. establishing 63. openness/opening 64. and 65. stronger

应用文写作（官方范文）

Sports have benefited me a lot

Among various sports, running is the one I’ve been doing for long. I run for about thirty minutes every morning.

Running has benefited me a lot because it not only makes me strong and energetic, but also helps me relax and study better at school. Additionally, it teaches me to keep trying and never give up easily when I meet with difficulties. Sports are really important and necessary for everyone’s physical and mental health.

So, I strongly suggest every student take up a sport and stick to it. Let’s enjoy sports and grow into a stronger, healthier and happier self!

读后续写（官方范文）

Over time, I came to see that the real reason was my gender. Though women pilots had existed for decades, they remained a rare sight — something I didn’t fully understand at first. Determined to push forward, I spent the next year fully committed to the commercial flying courses, diving deep into both written theory and hands-on training. As the only woman in my class, I often felt the weight of standing out. The coursework was demanding, and at times the pressure was unbearable, but I refused to give up. I was determined to prove that I deserved my place in the sky.

Finally, I successfully got my commercial helicopter pilot’s license. Luckily, I got a job as a helicopter instructor at a nearby airfield before long. That’s when I truly understood how unusual my achievement was. Most people were amazed to see a woman in this role and many found it hard to believe. When some young girls, who accompanied their friends to learn to fly, asked me how I made it, I shared my story. I’ll be right here, showing the next generation of pilots that no dream is off-limits whatever your age, your gender or what anyone else says.

听力原文

Text 1

W: Tony, the new play starts at 8:30, so you can pick me up at 8:00.

M: How about making it 30 minutes earlier, Harriet? Many people will go to the theatre. We need time to park the car.

W: OK, see you then.

Text 2

M: Hi Mary. I heard you received a prize for your book. Congratulations.

W: Thank you, John. I won a prize for best local history book at the yearly book award.

M: You must be very proud of your achievement.

W: Not really. Actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize is an added reward.

Text 3

W: Daniel my parents want me to go abroad for my further study but I don't know which country I should go to.

M: I think Canada is the best choice. As you know, Canadians can speak both English and French. Since your native language is French, you will not have any trouble communicating with others there.

Text 4

W: Hello, sir. I would like to report to you that my bag is missing.

M: Where did you leave it?

W: I put it on the bench in the city park and went to the public rest room. When I came back, my bag was gone.

M: Hold the line, please. I will check to see if my fellow workers got lost items.

Text 5

M: David always makes careless mistakes. It’s a pain to work with him. Worse still, I do not know how to help him.

W: You shouldn’t be so negative. You always have some coworkers that are harder to work with than others.

Text 6

M: Look, the newly built lake means that it will take 10 more minutes to walk between my first and second class. I need comfortable shoes.

W: Yeah, me too.

M: What if I bring my bike? That will make it easier to go from one side to the other.

W: Hey, that is a cool idea. Maybe you could give me a ride if it’s not too much trouble.

M: Sure, why not? We have the same classes.

W: Thanks.

Text 7

W: Guess what I found, Tom? My grandmother’s diary.

M: That’s amazing, Susan.

W: I know. It’s like finding hidden treasures. Her life in Italy makes an interesting history.

M: What did she write about?

W: Mainly about family, meals, work, friends and so on. Not much about the world and what was happening outside her village, though.

M: Can I read it some time?

W: Of course you can. I am going to get a copy of the diary and also make a cover to protect it.

M: Good idea. It’s a valuable thing.

Text 8

W: Good afternoon. Room reservations. Can I help you?

M: Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from June 19th to June 23. I’d like to make a change. The reservation should only be up to June 21.

W: A single room from June 19 to 21. Is that correct?

M: Yes.

W: Okay, do you need a pick up service?

M: That’s exactly what I want. How much does it charge?

W: 180 yuan for one way. We have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you to the car.

M: It sounds good. I’ll take that.

W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you.

Text 9

M: Hello, I’m new to Melbourne and I’d been advised to register with a new doctor for my family and myself.

W: Would you like to register with us now, sir?

M: Yes, please.

W: Right. I will just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please?

M: It’s Mike Jacobs.

W: And your family.

M: My wife’s name is Janet, and we have one little boy whose name is Rod.

W: Janet and Rod. Good, that’s fine. And what’s your address here in Melbourne?

M: 52 Dawson Road, Highfield.

W: Good! Now we’ve got three doctors here, Dr John White, Dr James Nicholson and Dr Linda Williams. Which one would you like to register with?

M: Oh. I don’t know anything about them. Well, I think I would like a man as my doctor. I’ll go for the last one. Was that one a man?

W: No, that was Dr Williams. How about Dr White?

M: All right.

Text 10

Having been raised in the age of modern technology as a teenager, I am really happy with the future of new technology. My high school classmates understand how to use computers, phones and apps. But I have relatives over the age of 60 who get confused. The difference is that my friends and I have used mobile phones for six years. Now we are 15 years old. Instead of worrying, let’s use technology for good purposes. In my opinion, technology can improve everyone’s lives. Firstly. Technology can improve global education. This is the first industry I’d like to change. Luckily, we live in areas with great schools. But many children worldwide don’t.We already share movies and music on the Internet. We can share lessons and courses without travelling too. What’s more, everyone should be able to use technology. Some students cannot afford these products. So I would try my best to make technology products cheaper in the future. With better technology and education. We can deal with global problems together. Let’s not fear technology. Let’s use it for good causes like improving the environment or reducing hunger worldwide.

部分试题解析

A

21. D22. A23. D

【导语】本文介绍了四本与语言相关的书籍，分别讲述了每本书的内容、特色与适用人群。

【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This book takes us on a journey through the history of English to show how it grew to be the global phenomenon that we know today.(这本书带领我们回顾英语的历史，展示它如何发展成为如今的全球通用语言)”可知，《The Long Journey of English》这本书围绕英语的发展历程展开。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Each chapter explores a different sociolinguistic phenomenon, drawing on fun and engaging examples across various platforms.(每一章探究不同的社会语言现象，引用各大平台有趣生动的例子)”以及第三段“It is illustrated with a wealth of interesting real-life examples enabling you to make your own interesting language science activities to share with others (书中配有大量生动有趣的真实案例，助力你设计出独具特色的语言科学活动，并与他人分享)”可知，两本书的共同点是都提供趣味语言实例。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It defines over 500 terms and uses present-day language examples to explain difficult issues in an easy-to-understand manner.(该书释义500多个专业术语，结合现代语言实例，通俗易懂地讲解晦涩难点)”可知，这本书的特色是将难懂的语言知识变得浅显易懂。

B

24. C25. B26. A27. D

【导语】文章介绍了农业科技先驱Esther Kimani创立FLT，利用AI技术帮助非洲农民应对病虫害、减少损失，并通过短信预警系统确保技术普及，旨在改善农民生计。

【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. (亲眼目睹了病虫害对他们的农作物造成的严重损害——以及由此带来的收入损失——她很快便明白了农业方面的损失意味着诸如学费和医疗费用等基本需求无法得到满足。)”和“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. (正是在那里，她意识到科技能够解决农村农民所面临的困境，于是FLT就此诞生。)”可知，Kimani创立FLT是为了应用AI对抗病虫害，从而减少农作物损失。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. (为解决这一关键问题，她研发了一款由人工智能驱动的摄像头，该摄像头安装在农场内，无需预先支付费用。它能够持续扫描农作物，并在检测到害虫或疾病时通过短信向农民发出警报。)”可知，AI摄像头通过提前向农民发出警报起到帮助。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. (Kimani的重点工作之一是为女性农民提供支持。在发展中国家，女性农民占农业劳动力的43%，但她们往往无法获得相关技术。)”和“Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind. (通过短信服务，我们确保女性不被落下。)”可知，Kimani的创新特别考虑了技术获取的公平性，确保使用功能手机的女性农民也能受益。

【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity —affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture. (对于Kimani而言，到2030年取得成功意味着要让20万小规模农户能够过上体面的生活——通过提高产量来获得更好的收益，从而能够享有教育、医疗和经济上的稳定保障。Kimani不仅在打造一家公司，她还在重塑非洲农业的未来。)”可知，这里描述了Kimani的宏伟目标以及超越商业的愿景，暗示她的创造力正在为非洲的美好未来注入活力。

C

28. D29. B30. C31. A

【导语】作者结合自身经历，介绍金钱会对人的情绪产生影响，并引用作家观点，阐述过度关注金钱的危害、情绪化消费的问题，以及如何建立健康的金钱观念。

【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, when every festival activity seems to come with a price tag. (金钱的起伏会极大影响我的情绪，尤其在节假日，每项节日活动似乎都离不开开销)”可知，作者列举经常查看银行余额的事例，是为了表明金钱会对自己的情绪产生影响。

【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“money often feels like an emotional burden (金钱往往成为一种情感负担)”以及第二段“Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. (开支增加会引发焦虑，使人过度执着于赚钱或存钱，忽略生活中其他重要的部分)”可知，过度关注金钱会让人背负情感负担，不利于身心健康。

【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to deal with stress, covering deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose (有些人一生都在储蓄，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则诉诸情感消费，比如购物，来应对压力，以此掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题)”可知，情绪化消费掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题，可推理出情绪化消费只能暂时缓解压力。

【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. (拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感)”可知，拓宽财富的定义有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感，可推理出建立健康金钱关系的关键，在于平衡物质财富与个人幸福。

D

32. C33. B34. D35. B

【导语】文章讲述了随着全球能源需求增加与环境问题加剧，清洁能源转型愈发重要并介绍了氢能的低碳优势、淡水电解制氢的局限，以及科研团队研发海水制氢技术的创新成果与现存待解决的难题。

【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy —intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals (在实现碳中和的进程中，氢能正逐渐成为关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成).”可知，氢能能够助力高耗能产业降碳，减少碳排放，这是其独特优势。

【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“involving the addition of hydrazine (肼) to seawater to enhance efficiency. Additionally, they chose platinum-tellurium foil, a highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that improves the process without causing harmful chemical side effects (具体做法是向海水中添加肼，以提升效率。此外，他们选用了铂碲箔——一种高效催化剂，该催化剂能在优化制氢过程的同时，避免产生有害的化学副作用)”可知，海水制氢存在诸多难题，为突破困境，团队提出新型策略提升制氢效率，由此可判断该策略巧妙且高效。B选项“Brilliant (高明的，巧妙的)”符合语境。

【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，当前海水制氢使用的催化剂造价高、不利于生态环境。

【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While nuclear, wind, and solar energy have played significant roles as alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy —intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals(尽管核能、风能和太阳能作为化石燃料的替代能源已发挥了重要作用，但氢能正逐渐成为实现碳中和的关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成)”、倒数第二段“Their innovative device has produced promising results. This means that hydrogen can be produced from seawater without requiring external electricity, hence lowering production costs and improving flexibility in real-world applications.( 他们研发的创新装置已取得了令人振奋的成果。这意味着，无需借助外部电力即可从海水中制取氢气，从而降低了生产成本，并提升了该技术在实际应用场景中的灵活性)”以及最后一段“Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，文章先介绍氢能的发展前景与淡水制氢的短板，核心讲述科研团队研发海水制氢的创新突破，同时说明了该项技术的实际成效与仍需攻克的难题，主要讲的是海水制氢领域的一项突破。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36. D37. A38. E39. B40. C

【导语】文章主要介绍了让绿萝长得茂密旺盛的多种养护方法，包括换盆、修剪扦插、合理浇水、充足光照以及科学施肥等实用技巧。

【36题详解】根据前文“The first step in encouraging your pothos plants to grow faster is to provide them with a larger home.(想要绿萝长得更快，第一步就是给它换一个更大的生长环境)”可知，本段围绕更换花盆展开，D选项“Repotting allows them to have more space and nutrients.(换盆能够让绿萝获得更多生长空间和养分)”承接上文，解释换盆的作用，符合语境。

【37题详解】根据前文“Start by removing the lower leaves from each cutting, leaving one or two leaves on the stems.(先剪掉扦插枝条下方的叶子，只在茎干上保留一两片叶子)”以及后文“This houseplant grows well in either.(这种植物在两种环境中都能良好生长)”可知，此处介绍扦插的操作步骤，A 选项“Place the lower parts in soil or water.(将枝条下端放入土壤或水中)”承接扦插操作，同时对应后文两种生长环境，衔接自然。

【38题详解】根据前文“While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pothos grow thicker and fuller, so do small practices like watering.(修剪、换盆这类大调整有助于绿萝长势茂密，浇水这类细节养护同样重要)”以及后文“Keep a watering routine, and use your finger to check how wet the soil is before adding more water.(养成固定浇水习惯，浇水前先用手指检测土壤湿度)”可知，本段介绍合理浇水的方法，E选项“Yellow or brown leaves and dry soil indicate a thirsty plant.(叶片发黄、发枯以及土壤干燥都说明植物缺水)”承接上下文，讲解缺水的判断依据，符合语境。

【39题详解】根据后文“Pothos vines appreciate bright indirect light indoors to promote healthy growth.(绿萝适宜在室内明亮的散射光环境中健康生长)”可知，本段核心讲述光照对绿萝生长的重要性，B选项“Then, position the plants closer to light.(然后，将植株摆放至靠近光照的位置)”为本段总起句，引出光照养护的内容，符合语境。

【40题详解】根据前文“Be sure to add fertilizer to your pothos following the instructions carefully, as the right amount can help promote healthy growth.(一定要严格按照说明给绿萝施肥，适量肥料可以促进植株健康生长)”可知，前文提及施肥的注意事项，C选项“Do so twice a year during the growing season.(在生长旺季，每年进行两次施肥即可)”承接上文，补充施肥的频率，与后文施肥带来的良好效果相呼应。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

41. B42. D43. A44. C45. A46. C47. D48. B49. D50. A51. C52. C53. B54. A55. D

【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小借助中文课本反复抄写练习中文读写，熟练掌握中文后，在和美籍华裔朋友相处、漫步唐人街的过程中，感受到中文带来的独特归属感与心灵慰藉，体会到语言背后的文化根基与温暖力量的故事。

【41题详解】

考查名词。句意：本子上写满了知识性文字潦草的字迹和中文短篇故事。A. clues线索；B. texts文字、文本；C. drawings绘画；D. signs标志。根据下文“It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China”以及“I copied texts over and over.”可知，作者长期抄写文字内容，笔记本上会记录知识性文本内容。

【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这一切始于一位在中国的表亲寄给我们的课本，这些课本里写满简短批注，让我快速了解国内的校园生活——一段十分相似，却又和我的美式生活截然不同的经历。A. attractive吸引人的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“yet so different from my American experience”中转折连词yet可知，前后形成对比，此处表示两种生活既有相似之处又存在差异。

【43题详解】

考查名词。句意：这些书籍成为了我学习中文读写的老师。A. teachers老师；B. goals目标；C. guidelines指导方针；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“reading and writing Chinese”，可知下文提到了中文的读写，可推理出这些课本指引自己学习中文，起到了老师的作用。

【44题详解】

考查动词。句意：这些积累的内容夯实了我的基础，让我的中文熟练程度远超同班同学。A. witnessed见证；B. demonstrated展示；C. boosted提升、促进；D. accessed获取。根据后文“far above my classmates’”可知，下文提到了作者的中文熟练程度远超同班同学，可推理出反复抄写文本的行为大幅提升了作者的中文水平。

【45题详解】

考查名词。句意：付出的代价是手指的酸痛，而这份辛苦最终化作对汉字长久的记忆。A. memory记忆；B. secret秘密；C. desire渴望；D. experience经历。根据上文“lasting”以及下文“the characters”，可知，上文提到了长久的，下文说的是汉字，可推理出长期的书写练习会让人牢牢记住汉字，形成长久记忆。

【46题详解】

考查形容词。句意：如今我不再抄写课本，而是沉浸在精彩的网络小说世界里，以此保持自身的中文熟练度。A. trapped被困住的；B. included包含在内的；C. absorbed专注的、沉浸的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“in the exciting world of online novels”可知，下文提到了精彩的网络小说世界，可推理出作者沉浸于网络小说的阅读中，以此巩固语言能力。

【47题详解】

考查名词。句意：我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。A. passion热爱；B. practice练习；C. patience耐心；D. taste喜好、品味。根据下文“It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends”可知，下文说的是竟无法向朋友们淋漓尽致地展现中文之美与其中的精妙复杂，可推理出此处说的是我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。

【48题详解】

考查动词。句意：听到那些能写出措辞精炼英文文章的高中生却只会用简单、幼稚的普通话短语（交流），这一点十分有趣。A. study学习；B. write书写；C. improve提升；D. publish出版。根据下文“polished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases”可知，下文提到了流畅英文文章，还提到了使用简单稚嫩的普通话，可推理出此处说的是使用简单稚嫩的普通话写出流畅英文文章。

【49题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这也十分暖心，用一门时刻提醒着我们自身根源的语言暂时逃离学业压力。A. unimaginable难以想象的；B. influential有影响力的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据下文“a small escape from the stress of school”可知，下文说的是暂时逃离学业压力。可推理出此处说的是这是十分暖心的一幕。

【50题详解】

考查名词。句意：同上。A. roots根源、根基；B. textbooks课本；C. characters汉字；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“in a language that reminds us of our”可知，上文提到了语言，还提到了让作者想起了什么，作者是中国人，对作者来说汉语就是他的根。

【51题详解】

考查形容词。句意：人们常将纽约形容为文化的大熔炉，但令人欣慰的是，在这座繁忙的城市里，也有一个属于我的地方，承载着我内心深处的语言。A. appealing吸引人的；B. necessary必要的；C. comforting令人宽慰的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“in this busy city, there’s also a place for me”，可知在陌生的城市拥有专属的语言与精神角落，能够给作者带来心灵上的安慰。

【52题详解】

考查动词。句意：同上。A. develop培养；B. speak说；C. carry承载；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“I maintain my proficiency in the language”可知，作者的中文很熟练，中文是作者在内心承载的语言，是作者内心重要的精神寄托。

【53题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：这种感觉，仿佛被接纳为某个特殊秘密的知情者——它既是融入紧密社群的纽带，也是寻得片刻安宁的途径。A. connect with联系；B. integrate into融入；C. contribute to有助于；D. care for照顾。根据下文“a close-knit community”可知，下文提到了紧密社群，可推理出语言的优势是帮助自己融入当地华人社群。

【54题详解】

考查名词。句意：同上。A. calm平静；B. excitement兴奋；C. relief解脱；D. success成功。根据上文“Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath”可知，身处唐人街、读懂中文标识，能让作者收获内心的平静与安稳。

【55题详解】

考查副词。句意：长途出行后乘坐公交返程，熟悉汉字招牌映入眼帘时，我感受到了归属感，知晓这里便是心安之处。A. abroad在国外；B. somewhere在某处；C. alone独自的；D. home家、归属。根据上文“When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale”可知，作者结束长途旅程搭乘公交返程时，看到熟悉的中文符号代表着文化归属，让作者心生回家的感觉。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. known 57. has become 58. whose 59. to 60. is estimated 61. highly 62. establishing 63. openness/opening 64. and 65. stronger

【导语】文章主要介绍了被誉为“世界超市”的义乌，讲述了其四十多年来的发展历程、贸易规模、全球影响力，以及其独特的创新开放精神，展现了中国民营经济的发展和改革开放的成果。

【56题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：义乌，素有“世界超市”之称，地处浙江省中心地带。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动。

【57题详解】

考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，它已经成为一个充满活力的全球贸易中心，展示了中国经济的快速增长和对外开放。become是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，讲述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。

【58题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：其核心是义乌的灵魂——义乌国际商贸城，全球最大的小商品批发市场，这个庞大的综合体占地640多万平方米，拥有7.5万多个摊位。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yiwu International Trade City，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导该从句。

【59题详解】

考查介词。句意：在这里，它提供超过210万种产品，从常见的日常需求和时尚配饰到最新的节日装饰和电子设备。range from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。【60题详解】

考查时态、语态。句意：据估计，世界上近80%的节日用品来自这个市场。estimate是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。

【61题详解】

考查副词。句意：约1.8万名外商长期居住在该市，使其成为一个高度国际化的社区。修饰形容词international，应用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。

【62题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，义乌-欧洲铁路快线是一条重要的物流纽带，为亚洲和欧洲数十个国家提供定期货物服务，从而建立了高效且成本效益高的贸易路线。空白处在句子中作结果状语，用现在分词短语表示自然而然的结果。

【63题详解】

考查名词。句意：真正使义乌与众不同的是其不断创新和开放的精神。and连接并列成分，根据constant innovation可知，此处应用名词openness或opening作宾语，意为“开放”。

【64题详解】

考查连词。句意：义乌不仅是一个重要的贸易城市，它还清晰地展示了中国不断增长的民营经济以及改革开放政策的实际成果。根据“China’s growing private economy(中国不断增长的民营经济)”和“the real results of its reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策的实际成果)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。

【65题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，义乌将继续与世界各地建立更紧密的联系，为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇。根据下文“creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit together(为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇)”可知，此处表示“更紧密的联系”，应用形容词比较级stronger作定语，修饰名词ties。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节

Sports have benefited me a lot

Among various sports, running is the one I’ve been doing for long. I run for about thirty minutes every morning.

Running has benefited me a lot because it not only makes me strong and energetic, but also helps me relax and study better at school. Additionally, it teaches me to keep trying and never give up easily when I meet with difficulties. Sports are really important and necessary for everyone’s physical and mental health.

So, I strongly suggest every student take up a sport‘and stick to it. Let’s enjoy sports and grow into a stronger, healthier and happier self!

【导语】本文要求考生以“Sports have benefited me a lot”为标题写一篇短文投稿，写一写自己坚持的运动，该运动给自己带来的益处并向同学们发出运动倡议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

各种各样的：various → all sorts of/multifarious

有活力的：energetic → dynamic

放弃：give up → quit

面对：meet with → confront/face

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Sports are really important and necessary for everyone’s physical and mental health.

拓展句：When it comes to everyone’s physical and mental health,sports always play a critical role.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Among various sports, running is the one I’ve been doing for long. (使用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，the one为先行词)

【高分句型2】Running has benefited me a lot because it not only makes me strong and energetic, but also helps me relax and study better at school. (使用了not only... but also... 句型和because引导原因状语从句)

第二节（满分25分）

Over time, I came to see that the real reason was my gender. Though women pilots had existed for decades, they remained a rare sight — something I didn’t fully understand at first. Determined to push forward, I spent the next year fully committed to the commercial flying courses, diving deep into both written theory and hands-on training. As the only woman in my class, I often felt the weight of standing out. The coursework was demanding, and at times the pressure was unbearable, but I refused to give up. I was determined to prove that I deserved my place in the sky.

Finally, I successfully got my commercial helicopter pilot’s license. Luckily, I got a job as a helicopter instructor at a nearby airfield before long. That’s when I truly understood how unusual my achievement was. Most people were amazed to see a woman in this role and many found it hard to believe. When some young girls, who accompanied their friends to learn to fly, asked me how I made it, I shared my story. I’ll be right here, showing the next generation of pilots that no dream is off-limits whatever your age, your gender or what anyone else says.

【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了作者海伦在经历了几个月的低谷后，通过尝试飞行课程找到了乐趣，并最终决定追求成为直升机飞行员的梦想。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到真正的原因是我的性别。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到性别偏见后，如何坚定信念，克服重重困难，坚持完成商业飞行课程的过程。

②由第二段首句内容“最终，我成功地获得了商业直升机飞行员执照。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得执照后，成为飞行教练，用自己的经历激励年轻女孩追求梦想的故事。

2.续写线索：意识到性别偏见——坚定信念，克服困难——完成课程，获得执照——成为飞行教练——激励年轻女孩

3.词汇激活

行为类

①理解：understand/comprehend

②拒绝：refuse/decline

③看见：see /catch sight of

情绪类

①惊讶的：amazed/astounded

②难以置信的：hard to believe/incredible

【点睛】[高分句型1]. Determined to push forward, I spent the next year fully committed to the commercial flying courses, diving deep into both written theory and hands-on training.（运用了过去分词短语作状语、现在分词短语作状语）

[高分句型2]. When some young girls, who accompanied their friends to learn to fly, asked me how I made it, I shared my story.（运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）